FOREX Currency Optioins | Forex Trading Resource

FOREX Currency Optioins

FOREX Currency Optioins

Many people think of the stock market when they think of options. However, the foreign exchange market also offers the opportunity to trade these unique derivatives. Options give retail traders many opportunities to limit risk and increase profit. Here we discuss what options are, how they are used and which strategies you can use to profit. Types of Forex Options There are two primary types of options available to retail FOREX traders. The most common is the traditional call/put option, which works much like the respective stock option. The other alternative is “single payment option trading” – or SPOT – which gives traders more flexibility. (Learn to choose the right Forex account in Forex Basics: Setting Up An Account.) Traditional Options Traditional options allow the buyer the right (but not the obligation) to purchase something from the option seller at a set price and time. For example, a trader might purchase an option to buy two lots of EUR/USD at 1.3000 in one month; such a contract is known as a “EUR call/USD put.” (Keep in mind that, in the options market, when you buy a call, you buy a put simultaneously – just as in the cash market.) If the price of EUR/USD is below 1.3000, the option expires worthless, and the buyer loses only the premium. On the other hand, if EUR/USD skyrockets to 1.4000, then the buyer can exercise the option and gain two lots for only 1.3000, which can then be sold for profit. Since FOREX options are traded over-the-counter (OTC), traders can choose the price and date on which the option is to be valid and then receive a quote stating the premium they must pay to obtain the option. There are two types of traditional options offered by brokers: American-style – This type of option can be exercised at any point up until expiration. European-style – This type of option can be exercised only at the time of expiration. One advantage of traditional options is that they have lower premiums than SPOT options. Also, because (American) traditional options can be bought and sold before expiration, they allow for more flexibility. On the other hand, traditional options are more difficult to set and execute than SPOT options. (For a detailed introduction to options, see Options Basics Tutorial.) Single Payment Options Trading (SPOT) Here is how SPOT options work: the trader inputs a scenario (for example, “EUR/USD will break 1.3000 in 12 days”), obtains a premium (option cost) quote, and then receives a payout if the scenario takes place. Essentially, SPOT automatically converts your option to cash when your option trade is successful, giving you a payout. Many traders enjoy the additional choices (listed below) that SPOT options give traders. Also, SPOT options are easy to trade: it’s a matter of entering the scenario and letting it play out. If you are correct, you receive cash into your account. If you are not correct, your loss is your premium. Another advantage is that SPOT options offer a choice of many different scenarios, allowing the trader to choose exactly what he or she thinks is going to happen. A disadvantage of SPOT options, however, is higher premiums. On average, SPOT option premiums cost more than standard options. Why Trade Options? There are several reasons why options in general appeal to many traders: Your downside risk is limited to the option premium (the amount you paid to purchase the option). You have unlimited profit potential. You pay less money up front than for a SPOT (cash) FOREX position. You get to set the price and expiration date. (These are not predefined like those of options on futures.) Options can be used to hedge against open spot (cash) positions in order to limit risk. Without risking a lot of capital, you can use options to trade on predictions of market movements before fundamental events take place (such as economic reports or meetings). SPOT options allow you many choices: Standard options. One-touch SPOT – You receive a payout if the price touches a certain level. No-touch SPOT – You receive a payout if the price doesn’t touch a certain level. Digital SPOT – You receive a payout if the price is above or below a certain level. Double one-touch SPOT – You receive a payout if the price touches one of two set levels. Double no-touch SPOT – You receive a payout if the price doesn’t touch any of the two set levels. So, why isn’t everyone using options? Well, there also are a few downsides to using them: The premium varies, according to the strike price and date of the option, so the risk/reward ratio varies. SPOT options cannot be traded: once you buy one, you can’t change your mind and then sell it. It can be hard to predict the exact time period and price at which movements in the market may occur. You may be going against the odds. (See the article Do Option Sellers Have A Trading Edge?) Options Prices Options have several factors that collectively determine their value: Intrinsic value – This is how much the option would be worth if it were to be exercised right now. The position of the current price in relation to the strike price can be described in one of three ways: “In the money” – This means the strike price is higher than the current market price. “Out of the money” – This means the strike price is lower than the current market price. “At the money” – This means the strike price is at the current market price. The time value – This represents the uncertainty of the price over time. Generally, the longer the time, the higher premium you pay because the time value is greater. Interest rate differential – A change in interest rates affects the relationship between the strike of the option and the current market rate. This effect is often factored into the premium as a function of the time value. Volatility – Higher volatility increases the likelihood of the market price hitting the strike price within a limited time period. Volatility is factored into the time value. Typically, more volatile currencies have higher options premiums. How it Works Say it’s January 2, 2010, and you think that the EUR/USD (euro vs. dollar) pair, which is currently at 1.3000, is headed downward due to positive U.S. numbers; however, there are some major reports coming out soon that could cause significant volatility. You suspect this volatility will occur within the next two months, but you don’t want to risk a cash position, so you decide to use options. (Learn the tools that will help you get started in Forex Courses Teach Beginners How To Trade.) You then go to your broker and put in a request to buy a EUR put/USD call, commonly referred to as a “EUR put option,” set at a strike price of 1.2900 and an expiry of March 2, 2010. The broker informs you that this option will cost 10 pips, so you gladly decide to buy. This order would look something like this: Buy: EUR put/USD call Strike price: 1.2900 Expiration: 2 March 2010 Premium: 10 USD pips Cash (spot) reference: 1.3000 Say the new reports come out and the EUR/USD pair falls to 1.2850 – you decide to exercise your option, and the result gives you 40 USD pips profit (1.2900 – 1.2850 – 0.0010). Option Strategies Options can be used in a variety of ways, but they are usually used for one of two purposes: (1) to capture profit or (2) to hedge against existing positions. Profit Motivated Strategies Options are a good way to profit while keeping the risk down–after all, you can lose no more than the premium! Many FOREX traders like to use options around the times of important reports or events, when the spreads and risk increase in the cash FOREX markets. Other profit-driven FOREX traders simply use options instead of cash because options are cheaper. An options position can make a lot more money than a cash position in the same amount. Hedging Strategies Options are a great way to hedge against your existing positions to decrease risk. Some traders even use options instead of or together with stop-loss points. The primary advantage of using options together with stops is that you have an unlimited profit potential if the price continues to move against your position. Conclusion Although they can be difficult to use, options represent yet another valuable tool that traders can use to profit or lower risk. Options in FOREX are especially prevalent during important economic reports or events that cause significant volatility (when cash markets have high spreads and uncertainty).

Many people think of the stock market when they think of options. However, the foreign exchange market also offers the opportunity to trade these unique derivatives. Options give retail traders many opportunities to limit risk and increase profit. Here we discuss what options are, how they are used and which strategies you can use to profit.

Types of Forex Options

There are two primary types of options available to retail FOREX traders. The most common is the traditional call/put option, which works much like the respective stock option. The other alternative is “single payment option trading” – or SPOT – which gives traders more flexibility.

Traditional Options

Traditional options allow the buyer the right (but not the obligation) to purchase something from the option seller at a set price and time. For example, a trader might purchase an option to buy two lots of EUR/USD at 1.3000 in one month; such a contract is known as a “EUR call/USD put.” (Keep in mind that, in the options market, when you buy a call, you buy a put simultaneously – just as in the cash market.) If the price of EUR/USD is below 1.3000, the option expires worthless, and the buyer loses only the premium. On the other hand, if EUR/USD skyrockets to 1.4000, then the buyer can exercise the option and gain two lots for only 1.3000, which can then be sold for profit.

Since FOREX options are traded over-the-counter (OTC), traders can choose the price and date on which the option is to be valid and then receive a quote stating the premium they must pay to obtain the option. .

Single Payment Options Trading (SPOT)

Here is how SPOT options work: the trader inputs a scenario (for example, “EUR/USD will break 1.3000 in 12 days”), obtains a premium (option cost) quote, and then receives a payout if the scenario takes place. Essentially, SPOT automatically converts your option to cash when your option trade is successful, giving you a payout.

Many traders enjoy the additional choices (listed below) that SPOT options give traders. Also, SPOT options are easy to trade: it’s a matter of entering the scenario and letting it play out. If you are correct, you receive cash into your account. If you are not correct, your loss is your premium. Another advantage is that SPOT options offer a choice of many different scenarios, allowing the trader to choose exactly what he or she thinks is going to happen.

Why Trade Options?

There are several reasons why options in general appeal to many traders:

Your downside risk is limited to the option premium (the amount you paid to purchase the option).

You have unlimited profit potential.

Options Prices

Volatility – Higher volatility increases the likelihood of the market price hitting the strike price within a limited time period. Volatility is factored into the time value. Typically, more volatile currencies have higher options premiums.

Profit Motivated Strategies

Options are a good way to profit while keeping the risk down–after all, you can lose no more than the premium! Many FOREX traders like to use options around the times of important reports or events, when the spreads and risk increase in the cash FOREX markets. Other profit-driven FOREX traders simply use options instead of cash because options are cheaper. An options position can make a lot more money than a cash position in the same amount. Hedging Strategies

Options are a great way to hedge against your existing positions to decrease risk. Some traders even use options instead of or together with stop-loss points. The primary advantage of using options together with stops is that you have an unlimited profit potential if the price continues to move against your position.

Options represent yet another valuable tool that traders can use to profit or lower risk. Options in FOREX are especially prevalent during important economic reports or events that cause significant volatility (when cash markets have high spreads and uncertainty). See my bio with more info links below.

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Paul Rainwater -
About the Author:

Information about how to retire early in Thailand, condos apartments real estate in Thailand buy sell or rent, investing in stock options and FOREX currency options: http://retirethai.blogspot.com/ real estate Thailand: http://betterthangucci.com/

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9 Responses to “FOREX Currency Optioins”

  1. cecilgamini Says:

    I don't know about buying a forex training course when theres so many resources on forex online. Here are some of the sites that i use to teach me more about forex/sharetrading. The websites below have very helpful resources regarding currency trading & theyre all free! I've personally found them very useful in learning about forex trading and its sharetrading counterpart.

  2. newfield Says:

    For future forex trading, the best I know is Forex Tracer. It's an automated forex signal + trading software based on nifty mining, analysis & reporting intelligence.

    As you know, the BIG goal of forex investors is 'Profit'. By using online forex trading software, investors try to guage currency movements and use indicators (signals) to track down patterns that can be converted into profits.

    Daily exchanges on the foreign exchange markets are worth approximately $1.5 trillion (US dollars) which make them the largest in the world.

  3. Aaron Says:

    Forex trading is not easy, only less than 10% of forex traders are able to make money from forex trading.

    If you are interested to trade forex, I suggest you to sign up for a demo account. Trade until you able to consistently making profit before trading with your hard earned money.

    Besides that, I suggest you go through these articles for Forex newbie.
    http://www.forex2u.com/guide/category/forex-newbie/

    Good luck.

  4. LES R Says:

    The best way is to trade by your own knowledge. Practice demo accounts and trade live when you are confident enough.

  5. thisisme Says:

    I was looking for a forex trading online course for my nephew as there isn't a good course where he was living. So we found this online forex trading course that he is pretty satisfied with. Maybe you can take a look.

    We specially like the Interactive Training Videos. You can get daily answers and questions. We looked at many online forex courses but found this one meets our needs.

    They claim to have trained a lot of students in forex trading. I think this Peter Bain guy is genuine in wanting to teach forex trading.

  6. Larry K Says:

    Check this site for best options for forex trading. You won't be disappointed.

    http://investments-insurance.we.bs/currencytrading.html

    Best of Luck…

  7. Ash N Says:

    I still get a lot of ideas from fxbootcamp videos, but they are an ongoing teachers, giving real-time instruction sessions during trading hours for a fee.

    Here is their latest video
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=As2P_y57RxU&feature=player_embedded

    Here's their website
    http://fxbootcamp.com/

  8. iip Says:

    http://welearnforex.com/category/articles-and-videos/forex-videos/ – there you can see plenty of different Forex videos for free.

    Good luck.

  9. Derek Jallon Says:

    You may be interested in http://www.fxpmclub.com

    It's a forex course and mentoring at the same time, so it's got the basic course materials that you can learn in your own time, just like most other courses out there, but you can also get training and help and advice from the trader who runs the site.

    The course is all video based which is accessed from a members area, and the videos teach you everything from the basics all the way up to actual trading methods on live charts. I've been trading for about 2 years on and off, so I am by no means an expert or anything like that, but this has been the most useful site I have personally come across. The best part for me is the contact with James, who is the trader who runs the site. I've been able to talk with him directly on the phone whilst he walks me through real charts on my computer and answers my questions. So far I've had 3 phone calls with him. The course and videos on their own are far better than most things I've seen, but the personal tuition you get with this, makes this the best course I've ever taken in forex. I always learn better when I've got a teacher. I'm not sure if that's what you're after, but I'm sure you'll find the video course on it's own very useful if you're starting out.

    The course itself is teaching how to trade by reading price action without the use of lagging indicators, so it's quite discretionary and can't really be used as a mechanical system. James likes to teach how to adapt to and read the market instead of relying on buy and sell signals generated by indicators. He uses candlesticks and not bar charts.

    There is a free option to try the course before you decide to join, so it's definitely worth a look. You can access all the materials and contact James for help without making any payment, and if you don't like it, you don't have to worry about trying to get a refund. If you're a sensible person and have realistic expectations about forex, I think this course could suit you very well.

    Hope that helps.

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